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Chapter 28 Vocab-

"Fishes and Amphibians"

QuestionAnswer
Cartilage flexible, tough material that makes up vertebrate skeletons or parts of vertebrate skeletons.
Neural Crest group of cells that develops from the embyo's ectoderm and contributes to the develpment of many vertebrate structures.
Fin Paddle-shaped structure of a fish or other aquatic animal used for steering, balance, and propulsion.
Scale small, flat, platelike structure near the surface of the skin of most fishes; can be ctenoid, cycloid, placoid, or ganoid.
Operculum movable, protective flap that covers a fish's gills and helps to pump water that enters the mouth and moves over the gills.
Atrium Heart chamber that receives blood from the body.
Ventricle the heart chamber that pumps blood form the heart to the gills.
Nephron filtering unit of the kidney.
Lateral line system sensory receptor that enabel the fishes to detect vibreations, or sound waves, in water.
Spawning process by which male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water
Swim bladder gas-filled internal space bony fishes that allows them to regulate their buoyancy
Tetrapod four-footed animal with legs that have feet and toes with joints.
Cloaca In amphibians, the chamber that receives digestiv waste, urinary waste, and eggs or sperm befoe they leave the body.
Nictitating Membrane in amphibians, the tranparent eylid that moves across the ey to preennt it from drying out on land and to protect it under water.
Tympanic Membrane eardrum
Ectotherm Animal that cannot regulate its body temperature through its metabolism and obtains its body hear form the external environment.
Created by: stacycastillo
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