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Chapter 28 Vocab-
"Fishes and Amphibians"
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cartilage | flexible, tough material that makes up vertebrate skeletons or parts of vertebrate skeletons. |
Neural Crest | group of cells that develops from the embyo's ectoderm and contributes to the develpment of many vertebrate structures. |
Fin | Paddle-shaped structure of a fish or other aquatic animal used for steering, balance, and propulsion. |
Scale | small, flat, platelike structure near the surface of the skin of most fishes; can be ctenoid, cycloid, placoid, or ganoid. |
Operculum | movable, protective flap that covers a fish's gills and helps to pump water that enters the mouth and moves over the gills. |
Atrium | Heart chamber that receives blood from the body. |
Ventricle | the heart chamber that pumps blood form the heart to the gills. |
Nephron | filtering unit of the kidney. |
Lateral line system | sensory receptor that enabel the fishes to detect vibreations, or sound waves, in water. |
Spawning | process by which male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water |
Swim bladder | gas-filled internal space bony fishes that allows them to regulate their buoyancy |
Tetrapod | four-footed animal with legs that have feet and toes with joints. |
Cloaca | In amphibians, the chamber that receives digestiv waste, urinary waste, and eggs or sperm befoe they leave the body. |
Nictitating Membrane | in amphibians, the tranparent eylid that moves across the ey to preennt it from drying out on land and to protect it under water. |
Tympanic Membrane | eardrum |
Ectotherm | Animal that cannot regulate its body temperature through its metabolism and obtains its body hear form the external environment. |