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-Earthquakes
Earth Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where can earthquakes happen? | Near the surface or far below |
| When do earthquakes happen? | When pressure is released from grinding plates |
| What are the 3 types of body waves? | S waves, P waves, and L waves |
| Which of the 3 body waves travel the slowest? The fastest? | L waves travel the slowest. P waves move the fastest |
| What is the focus of an earthquake? | Where the first motion of the earthquake occurs |
| What are seismographs and seismograms? | Seismographs are the instruments located at or near the surface that record seismic waves. Seismograms are the print out of seismographs. |
| What does the Richter Magnitude Scale do? | This scale measures the strength of the earthquake |
| What does the Mercalli Intensity Scale do? | This scale tells us how much damage was done. |
| Which way do S waves move? | Side to side |
| Which waves are the most destructive? | L Waves |
| How many seismographs do you need to locate the epicenter of an earthquake? | 3 |
| What plate boundaries can earthquakes happen? | Transform |
| What is the highest magnitude of the Richter Scale? | 10 |
| What is the study of earthquakes called? | Seismology. |
| Why do earthquakes happen at at faults? | Because the blocks of the Earth's crust that have broken slide relative to one another. |
| True or False: A 2.0 earthquake can't be detected by a seismograph | FALSE |
| What year was the San Francisco earthquake? | 1906 |
| Where are intensity values the highest? | At the earthquakes epicenter? |
| What is the simplest method to find an earthquake? | The S-P time method |
| Which ways do P waves go? | Back and forth |