click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Layers of the Earth
Questions about the layers of the Earth.
| What are | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the most common elements found on the Earth's surface? | Silicon and Oxygen |
| Are these elements found in equal amounts throughout the Earth? | No. Heavier elements sink towards the center of the Earth, lighter elements stay at the surface. |
| What is Earth's interior mostly made of? | Mostly rock, but it isn't always solid. |
| What are the four main layers of the Earth? | - The Inner Core - The Outer Core - Mantle - Crust |
| What is the Outer Core made of? What is it's state? | Iron and nickel. Liquid. |
| What is the mantle made of? What is it's state? | Silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and iron. It's a solid, but acts like it's a liquid when under heat and pressure. |
| How thick is the Crust? | 5 - 60 km |
| How thick is the Outer Core? | 2200 km |
| How thick the Mantle? | 2900 km |
| What's the thickest layer of the Earth? | Mantle |
| Where is the Lithosphere located? | Between the Crust and solid upper Mantle. |
| What is the Asthenosphere? | A plastic layer where tectonic plated float. |
| What is the Mesophere? | A liquid, quite like the lower mantle. |
| Where is the Asthenosphere located? | A think layer between the upper and lower mantle. |
| What makes up the very center of the Earth? | The Inner Core |
| What part of the Mantle is malleable? | Lower |
| What are the two types of Crust? | Oceanic and Continental. |
| What type of Crust is less dense? | Continental |
| What type of Crust is more dense? | Oceanic |
| How is the Lithosphere described? | The outermost rigid layer |