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Plate Tectonics
Boundaries, Sea-floor spreading, continental drift
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Motion of Convergent boundaries | Slam together |
| Motion of transform boundaries | Grind past each other |
| What mineral is oceanic crust mainly composed of? | Basalt |
| What mineral is continental crust mainly composed of? | Granite |
| At which boundary does sea floor spreading occur? | Divergent Boundary |
| At what boundary are volcanoes created? | Convergent Boundary |
| Motion of convergent boundaries | Pull apart |
| Who proposed the theory of continental drift? | Alfred Wegener |
| Which type of seismic wave travels the fastest? | P waves |
| What does the 'S' in S s waves stand for? | Secondary |
| What motion do P waves cause objects to move in? | Back and Forth |
| What type of seismic wave travels on the surface? | L waves |
| Which earthquake scale measures damages? | Mercalli Scale |
| What number does the mercalli scale go up to? | 12 |
| What is the S-P interval? | The difference in arrival times between the P and S waves |
| How many seismic stations are needed to calculate the S-P interval? | 3 |
| What is the thickest layer of the Earth? | The Mantle |
| Which elements are the core composed of? | Nickel and Iron |
| What is the thinnest mechanical layer of the Earth? | Lithosphere |
| In which layer of the Earth do convection currents occur? | The Mantle |