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AP BIOLOGY CHP. 10.2
QUIZ GAME
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wavelength | The distance between the crests of electromagnetic waves |
| electromagnetic radiation | The range of radiation from a kilometer to a nanometer |
| visible light | Between about 380-750 nm in wavelength; the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum detected as various colors by the human eye. |
| photons | Discrete particle of light energy |
| spectrophotometer | An instrument that measures the ablility of a pigment to absorb various wavelengths of light |
| absorption spectrum | A graph plotting a pigments light absorption versus wavelength |
| chlorphlyll a | A type of blue-green accessory photosynthetic pigment that participates directly in light reactions |
| action spectrum | Profiles the relative effectiveness of different wavelenths of radiation in driving the process |
| chlorophyll b | A type of yellow-green accersory photosyntheic pigment that tranbsfers energy to chlorophlyll a. |
| carotenids | Hydrocarbons that are various shades of yellow and orange |
| photosystem | Light capturing stystem located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts, consisting of a reaction center surroned by numerous light harvesting complexes. There are two types of photosystems I,and II; they absorb light best at different wavelengths |
| light-harvesting complex | The complex of protiens associated with pigment molecules(including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and cartenoids) that capture light energy and transfers it to reaction cenet pigments in a photosystem |
| reaction center | A protien complex that includes two special chlorophyll a molecules and a molecule called the primary electron acceptor |
| primary electron acceptor | It prevents electrons from dropping back into the ground state |
| photosystem II (PS II) | Its absorb spectrum peaks at 680 nm (red area of spectrum) |
| photosystem I (PS I) | I best abosorbs light at 700nm( red area spectrum) |
| noncylic electron flow | The predominate route for electron flow |
| cyclic electron flow | The alternative path for elctron flow |