click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MHC and APC
APC and MHC Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do you call any protein or recognizable structure on the membrane of a pathogen? | marker |
| What is the process of a phagocyte consuming a pathogen? | phagocytosis |
| What do you call the process of breaking a consumed pathogen into small chunks? | lysing |
| Which genetic materials are taken from the pathogen and presented on the outside of the phagocyte membrane? | peptide chain or polypeptide chain |
| The peptides taken from the pathogen are bound to a special presenting protein on the outer membrane of the phagocyte in the form of what structure? | major histocompatibility complex |
| What kind of cell has the major histocompability complex on its membrane? | phagocyte, macrophage, neutrophil, dendritic cell |
| What kind of cell has a membrane bound antibody on its cell membrane? | B cells |
| Phagocytosis is an example of innate or adaptive immunity? | innate |
| When a B cell has discovered a pathogen whose epitope fits one of its variable portion segments of an membrane bound antibody, what happens? | 1) the embedded membrane antibody and the attached pathogen are ingested 2) the B cell begins making memory and plasma B cells |
| When released from an activated B cell, what do plasma cells do? | make antibodies to fight the pathogen |
| The antibodies released from a plasma cells have what impact on pathogens when it locates them? | binds to them- making it easier for phagocytes to find them also making it impossible for the virus to infect a cell |
| B cells lyse captured pathogens and present their antigens on the cell walls- just like Phagocytes do. What do you call this class of cells who create mahor histocompatibility complexes? | Professional Antigen Presenting Cells |