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DG evolution stack
evolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Species | A group of organisms that share traits and can reproduce fertile offspring. |
| Competition | A struggle between individuals and species for resources such as food, living space, mates, and other resources |
| adaptation | Any variation that makes an organism better suited to its enviroment |
| evolution | A change in a species over time |
| Darwin | The naturalists who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection. |
| Mutation | permanate changes in an organism |
| population | All of the individuals of a species living in the same area. |
| Natural Selection | The Mechanism of evolution where organisms with the traits best suited to the enviroment survive and reproduce |
| Variation | an inherited trait that makes an individual different from others of its species. |
| Lamarck | The scientists who proposed the Theroy Of Aquired Characteristics |
| homologous structures | body parts of similar origin and structure found in different organisms |
| adaptation | a structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its enviroment |
| Darwin | the naturalist that observed species in the galapose and devoloped the theory of evolution |
| geographin isolation | when a new species devolopes from a popualtion that is separated by a mountion or an ocean |
| vestical structures | body parts that have no apparent function |
| radiometric dating | using the amount of radioactive element to determine the age of a fossil |
| embrology | the study of depoloping organisms as evidence for evolution |
| relative dating | using rock layers to determine the age of fossils |
| gene pool | all of the genes in a populagtion that are available for reprouduction |
| fossil | the remains of prehistoric organisms found in stone |
| the fossil record | evidence of living organisms found in layers of sedementary rock |
| DNA evidence | evidence for evolution found in by comparing the genes of two different organisms |