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Somatic Senses
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aud- | to hear |
| choriod | skinlike |
| cochlea | snail |
| corn- | form |
| iris | rainbow |
| labyrinth | maze |
| lacri- | tears |
| lut- | |
| macula | spot |
| malle- | hammer |
| oculi- | to see |
| olfact- | to smell |
| photo- | light |
| scler- | hard |
| therm- | heat |
| tympan- | drum |
| vitre- | glass |
| amblyopia | dim vision not due to a refractive disorder or lesion |
| anopia | absence of an eye |
| audiometry | measurement of auditory acuity for various frequencies of sound waves |
| blepharitis | inflammation of the eyelid margins |
| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva |
| diplopia | double vision |
| enucleation | removal of the eyeball |
| exophthalmos | abnormal protrusion of the eyes |
| hyperalgesia | heightened sensitivity to pain |
| iridectomy | surgical removal of part of the iris |
| iritis | inflammation of the iris |
| keratitis | inflammation of the cornea |
| Meniere's disease | inner ear disorder that causes ringing in the ears, increased sensitivity to sounds, dizziness, and hearing loss. |
| neuralgia | pain resulting from inflammation of a nerve or a group of nerves |
| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve |
| nystagmus | involuntary oscillation of the eyes |
| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear |
| pterygium | abnormally thickened patch of conjunctiva that extends over part of the cornea |
| retinitis pigmentosa | inherited, progressive retinal sclerosis characterized by pigment deposits in the retina sclerosis characterized by pigment deposits in the retina and by retinal atrophy |
| retinoblastoma | inherited, highly malignant tumor arising from immature retinal cells |
| tinnitus | ringing or buzzing noise in the ears |
| tonometry | procedure eye care professionals perform to determine the intraocular pressure (IOP), the fluid pressure inside the eye. |
| tympanoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the middle ear bones and the establishment of continuity from the ear drum to the oval window |
| uveitis | inflammation of the urea, the region of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid coat |
| vertigo | sensation of dizziness |