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Astronomy Vocab 13
Astronomy vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Terrestrial Planet | One of the higher dense planets nearest to the sun; Mercury, Venus, Earth, or Mars |
| Gas Giants | A planet that has a deep, massive atmosphere, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune |
| Astronomical Unit | The average distance between Earth and the Sun; approximately 150 million km. symbol, A.U. |
| Revolution | The motion of a body that travels around another body in space; one complete trip around an orbit |
| Rotation | The spin of a body on its axis |
| Dwarf Planet | A celestial body that orbits the sun, is round because of its own gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path |
| Oort Coud | A spherical region that surrounds the solar system, that extends from the Kuiper Belt to almost halfway to the nearest star, and that contains billions of comets |
| Kuiper Belt | A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice |
| Comet | A small body that gives off gas and dust as it passes close to the sun; a typical comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun and is made of dust and frozen gasses |
| Asteroid | A small, rocky object that orbits the sun; most asteroids are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter |
| Meteoroid | A relatively small, rocky object that travels through space |
| Meteor | A bright streak of light that results when a meteoroid burns up in earth's atmosphere |
| Meteorite | A meteoroid that reaches Earth's surface without burning up completely |
| Prograde rotation | When the planet is spinning forward instead of backwards |
| Retrograde Rotation | When the planet is rotating backward instead of forwards |
| Solar System | The sun and all the planets and other bodies that orbit around it |