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Joint Stabilization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the different types of joint stabilization? | Internal: ORIF, External: fixators and traction |
| What are the complications of joint trauma? | infection, immobilization, compartment syndrome, fat embolism |
| What are the consequences of untreated joint problems? | contracture, limited motion, pain, rupture of joint, decreased activity |
| What does a synovectomy treat? | RA |
| What does an osteotomy do? | Remove or adds a piece of bone |
| What does an arthroplasty do? | Reconstructs or replaces a joint |
| What are post-surgical complications? | infection (G+ streptococi and staph), DVT -> PE |
| What are the post-op priorities for a post-surgical joint procedure? | 5 P's, CSM, anti-coagulant therapy, pain management, preventative ATB, Ambulation |
| What are the 5 P's? | Pallor, pain, pulses, paresthesia, and paralysis |
| What does CSM stand for? | Cirrculaion/Color, Sensation, Motion/Movement |
| What does a THA treat? | RA, OA |
| When would a cemented hip be used over a non-cemented hip? | older, less active PT |
| When should a post-op THA PT walk? | POD 1 |
| What are the activity limitations of a post-op THA? | For 4-6 weeks avoid internal rotation, adduction, 90 degree flexion at hip, driving, abduction pillows, raised toilet seats |
| What exercises do post-op THA PTs do? | quads, leg raises, glute tightening, abduction exercises |
| What are the post-op priorities for TKA? | Compression bandage, knee immbolizer, progressive ROM, CPM |
Created by:
brebre273
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