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Cubangbang #121928
Cubangbang 6th Ch. 9 Motion & Machines Stack #121928
| Chapter 9 Definition | Chapter 9 Vocab |
|---|---|
| The change of an object's position | Motion |
| The force that keeps objects from moving against other objects | Friction |
| Determined by the mass and velocity of an object | Momentum |
| The speed and direction of a moving object | Velocity |
| Occurs whenever an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction | Acceleration |
| Force is equal to the mass of an object an its acceleration | Second Law of Motion |
| When one object exerts a force on another object, the second object reacts by exerting an equal force back on the first object. | Third Law of Motion |
| An object tends to stay at the same velocity unless another force causes it to change. | First Law of Motion |
| The ability to do work | Energy |
| The ability to make something move | Mechanical energy |
| A fixed unmoving object or location | Reference point |
| The change in an object's position | Motion |
| The amount of matter in an object | Mass |
| Determined by an object's mass and velocity | Momentum |
| A push or pull that causes an object to change speed or direction | Force |
| Keeps an object from moving against other objects | Friction |
| Occurs whenever an object speeds up, slows down or changes direction | Acceleration |
| The resistance to a change in motion | Inertia |
| Spot where a lever turns | Fulcrum |
| Resistance force works against | Effort |
| An example of a wheel and axle | Doorknob |
| Which unit is used to measure work? | Joule |
| The decrease in effort that is needed to move an object | Mechanical Advantage |
| Which machine is a bar that turns on a point | Lever |
| Which machine is actually an inclined plan wound around a cylinder or cone | Screw |
| Which machine consists of two inclined planes placed back to back | Wedge |
| Which simple machine makes work easier by either changing the direction of the force or by reducing the amount of force needed to move an object | Pulley |
| Who formulated the three laws of motion | Sir Isaac Newton |
| Gravity affects motion by | keeping an object frommoving indefinitely in a straight line |
| Friction affects motion by | keeping objects from moving against other objects. |
| Rocket launching, expelling gas downward to ground, causing rocket to move upward | 3rd Law of Motion |
| Skating and hit a rock causing you to fall when you hit the rock | 1st Law of Motion |
| Takes one student to carry a box of candy but takes two students to carry the same box with rocks. | 2nd Law of Motion |