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Science (Nicholas)
Chapter 9, Lesson 1-4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Electric Force | The attraction or repulsion between charged objects |
Electric Field | A region around a charged object where the object's electric force is exerted on other charged objects |
Static electricity | The build up of charges on an objects |
Conservation of Charge | Charges are neither created nor destroyed |
Friction | The transformation of electrons from one uncharged object to another by rubbing the objects together |
Conduction | The transfer of electrons from one object to another by direct contact |
Induction | The opposite happens if other objects is positively charged |
Polarazation | Charges don't transfer between objections |
Static Discharge | Loss of static electricity as electric charges transfer from one object to another |
Electric Current | The continuous flow of elective charges through a material |
electric Circuit | Completes unbroken path that charges can flow through |
conduction | A material through which charges can flow easily |
insulator | materials such as rubber that do not allow charges to flow |
voltage | the difference in electric potential energy per charge between two points in a current |
Resistance | measure of how difficult it is for charges to flow through an object |
Magnetic Field | are of magnetic force around a magnet |
Electromagnetism | relationship between electricity and magnetism |
Solenoid | A coil of wire with a current |
electromagnet | A solenoid with a ferromagnetor core |
Electromagnetic Induction | Generating electric current from the motion of a conductor through a magnetic field |
Galvanometer | device that measures small currents |
direct current | A current with charges that flow in one direction |
Alternating current | A constantly reversing current |
Generator | Transform mechanical energy into electrical energy |
Transformer | Two separate coils of insulated wire wrapped around an iron core |