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Ch.14 vocabulary

Microbiology

QuestionAnswer
Anticodon binding site for being the correct codon
Cistrons individual genes in an operon
Coupling simultaneous synthesis of RNA and protein
Metabolic pathway series of enzymes needed to complete a task and produce an end product such as an amino acid
Operon gene cluster that is cotranscribed
Pathway set of genes used for a complete task
Polysomes structures with multiple ribosomes held together by the mRNA thread
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) RNA molecules are used in enzymatic processes--ribosomes are riboproteins--contain both rRNA and roteins in very large complexes
RNA polymerase enzyme responsible for transcription--DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, DDRP
Transcription step in molecular biology that follows DNA replication
Transfer RNA (tRNA) important in protein synthesis--bring needed amino acids to appropriate site for addition during protein elongation
Translation (protein synthesis) ribosomes--enzymes that perform translation--process by which mRNA is translated from language of nucleotides into language of amino acids
Triplet each codon consists of three ribonucleotides in a row
Created by: heatherlvn
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