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Sun Vocabulary
vocabulary on features of the sun
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Core | the innermost and hottest layer of the sun |
| radiation zone | the layer that surrounds the core. energy travels as radiation |
| convection zone | the layer that surrounds the radiation zone. circulates energy |
| The Photosphere | sun's surface. only visible layer; coolest layer where sunspots are located |
| The Chromosphere | this is inner layer of the sun's atmosphere. it surrounds the photosphere. |
| The Corona | this is the outer layer of the sun's atmosphere. |
| Solar Flares | a magnetic storm on the sun which appears to be very bright spot and a gaseous surface eruption. |
| Solar winds | a continuous stream of electrically charges particles (ions) released into space |
| Solar Prominence | an arch/loop of gas that erupts from the surface of the sun and held above the sun's surface by a strong magnetic field. |
| Coronal Mass Ejection | huge, balloon-shaped plasma burst that come from the sun. release of mass from the corona |
| Age of the sun | about 4.6 billion years old |
| White Dwarf | the end for the life cycle of our star |