click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earth and moon
Mr.Lodico, Period 7, Test, 3-13-13
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| atronomy | the study of the moon,stars and other oblects in space |
| rotation | the spinning on its axis |
| fun facts | -Earths rotation on its axis causes day and night -it takes earth about 24 hours to rotate once on its axis |
| revolution | the movement of one object around another object |
| orbit | Earths path as it revolves around the sun |
| calendar | a system of organizing time that defines the beginning,length and divisions of a year |
| facts | earth has seasons because it is tilted as it moves around the sun |
| solstice | when the sun reaches its greatest distance North or South of the equator |
| equinox | when the noon sun is directly overhead of the equator |
| fun facts | the moon revolves around the earth every 27.3 days |
| phases | the diffrent shapes of the moon that you see from Earth |
| eclipse | when an object in space comes between the sun and a third object that casts a shadow on that object |
| solar eclipse | occrus when a new moon blocks your veiw of the sun. |
| umbra | the darkest part of the moons shadow |
| penumbra | another part of the shadow is less dark and larger than the umbra. |
| lunar eclipse | occurs at a full moon when earth is direcly between the moon and the sun |
| lunar eclipse | occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun |
| facts | the moon revolves around earth every 27.3 days. during a lunar eclipse Earths shadow falls on the moon |
| tides | the rise and fall of the oceans water every 12.5 hours. the force of gravity pulls the moon and earth toward each other |
| spring tide |