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Biology
Vocab[ulary] Chapter 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vertebrate | Animal with a backbone |
| Endoskeleton | Skeleton inside of the body |
| Invertebrate | Animal without a backbone |
| Exoskeleton | Skeleton on the outside of the body |
| Pores | Tiny openings |
| Poriferan | Invertebrate animal with pores |
| Spicule | Small, hard, needle-like, structure of a sponge |
| Cnidarian | Invertebrate animal with stinging cells and a hollow centeral cavity |
| Polyp | Cuplike form of a cnidarian |
| Medusa | Umbrella-like form of s cnidarian |
| Platyhelminth | Type of worm with a flattened body |
| Parasite | Organism that gets its food by living on or in another organism. |
| Nematode | Type of worm with a round body |
| Annnelid | Type of worm with a segmented body |
| Setae | Tiny hair-like bristles |
| Closed Circulatory System | Organ system in which blood moves through vessels |
| Mollusk | Soft bodied organism |
| Mantle | Thin membrane that covers a mollusk's organs |
| Radula | Rough, tongue-like organ of a snail |
| Echinoderm | Spiny-skinned animal |
| Water-vascular system | System of tubes used to transport water |
| Tube feet | Small structures of echindoerms used for movement and feeding |
| Regeneration | Ability to regrow lost parts |
| Arthropod | Animal with an exoskeleton and jointed legs |
| Chitin | Hard material that makes up the exoskeleton of arthropods |
| Open circulatory system | Circulatory system in which blood does not flow constantly through tubes |
| Molting | Process by which an animal sheds its outer covering |
| Antenna | Structure used for touch, taste, and smell |
| Thorax | Middle section of an insects body |
| Abdomen | Third section of an insects body |
| Spiracle | Opening to an air tube of a grasshopper |
| Tympanum | Hearing organ in a grasshopper |
| Metamorphosis | Series of developmental changes of an organism |
| Larva | Immature stage of many animals |
| Pupa | Resting stage during complete metamorphis |
| Cocoon | Protective covering around the pupa |
| Nymph | Young adult-looking insect |