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Cricks MedicalLegal
Medical Legal Lesson
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 5 sources of regulation for the medical field? | Federal Gov, State Gov, Local Gov, Licensure Agencies, Industry Standards |
| What are the two forms of law in the USA? | Criminal Law and Tort Law (also called Civil Law) |
| What 3 things fall under the classification of criminal offenses? | crimes against persons, society and property |
| Tort (Civil) Laws involve what two areas? | Legal Relationships and Protection of Individual Rights (Torts and Contracts) |
| Do torts involve a contract? | No- non contract only |
| In the medical field, what do someone commonly do to commit a tort? | Injure a pt by not meeting the standard of care |
| Where can someone find the standards of care for a given field? | the training resources they used in school |
| What is malpractice? | A form of tort where a professional was the perpetrator |
| What has to be proven in malpractice? | the defendane failed to use the degree of skill and knowledge reasonably expected from individuals in the profession |
| What has to happen before a malpractice claim can be valid? | The pt must prove injury or harm |
| What is defined as the failure to give care normally expected from someone in your position? | negligence |
| What is the big difference in malpractice and negligence? | Malpractice involves doing something poorly, negligence tends to be NOT doing something that was expected |
| What is defined as the attempt to injure another party? | assault |
| What is defined as the unlawful touching of another party? | battery |
| What is consent? | Permission given to touch w/o risk of battery |
| What are the 2 parts of the Golden Rule of Consent? | 1) Consent must be informed 2) Consent can be withdrawn at any time |
| What two acts constitute invasion of privacy? | Revealing personal info without consent and unnecessarily exposing their body to view |
| Restraining an individual or restricting their freedom is a violation called __ | false imprisonment |
| What are the 4 types of abuse? | physical, verbal, sexual and psychological |
| When must a healthcare worker report abuse of a patient? | ANY time they suspect it |
| What two parties need to be informed of suspected abuse? | law enforcement or a designated reporter |
| Making false statements that causes ridicule or damage to a reputation is a violation called __? | Defamation of Character |
| What is the act of defamation of character by written word? | libel |
| What is the act of defamation of character by spoken word? | Slander |