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mr f chapter 7
vocabulary words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adaptation | a characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment or reproduce |
| extinct | a species that does not have any living members. |
| homologous structure | body parts that are structurally similar in related species ; provide evidence that the structures were inherited from a common ancestor |
| branching tree | a diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related |
| fossil | the reserved remains of organisms that lived in the past |
| sedimentary rock | type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together |
| petrified fossil | a fossil in which minerals replace all or part of an organism |
| mold | a fossil formed when an organism buried in sediment dissolves leaving a hollow area |
| cast | a fossil that is a copy of an organisms shape formed when minerals seep into a mold |
| relative dating | a technique used to determine which of two fossils are older |
| absolute dating | a technique based to determine the actual age of a fossil |
| radioactive element | an unstable particle that breaks down into an element |
| half life | the time it takes to for half of the atoms in a radioactive to decay |
| fossil record | the millions of fossils scientists have collected |
| gradualism | the theory that evolution happens slowly but steadily |
| punctuated equilibria | the theory that species evolve during during rapid short periods of time |
| species | a group of similar organisms whose members who can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring |
| evolution | the gradual change in a species over time |
| scientific theory | a well tested concept that explains a wide range of observation |
| natural selection | the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their enviorment are more likely to survive and reproduce then other members of the same species |
| variation | any diffrence between individuals of the same species |