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Nur 265 Diabetes
diabetes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Regular (humulin-r, novolin-r) Insulin onset, peak & duration: | onset 30- 1 hour peak 2-3 hour duration 4-6 hr |
Humalog (Lispro) onset, peak & duration: | onset 15min peak 1 hour duration 0 hr |
Glulisine (Apidra) Insulin type | Rapid-acting insulin |
LANTUS ( Glargine) insulin: LEVEMIR (Detemir) | Long-acting insulin Onset: 2 hours Peak: Continuous (no defined peak) Duration: 24 hours |
Glulisine (Apidra) Insulin onset, peak & duration: | onset 15min peak 1 hour duration 3-5 hr |
Basal insulin defined | (24 hour insulin production) |
Prandial insulin defined | bolus, nutritional insulin production |
HgA1C Test values | Normal <5.7% Prediabetic 5.7-6.4% Diabetes 6.5-higher |
Metabolic Syndrome defined as | When the patient exhibits 3 or more on the list – greater risk of having Diabetes or heart disease |
Metabolic Syndrome list of criteria | 1. Large waist circumference 2. Triglyceride >150 mg/dl 3. Decrease HDL 4. B/P >120/80 5. fasting Blood Glucose >100 |
What are the counterregulatory hormones | glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol |
What do the counterregulatory hormones, do to the body? | causes an increase in blood glucose |