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level 9 History
Mozart
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| birth/death dates | 1756-1791 |
| birthplace | Salzburg,Austria |
| childhood | child prodigy, played violin, harpsichord. piano, organ, and composed |
| family members | father Leopold, sister Nannerl (mother Maria Anna) |
| places worked | Salzburg until age 25, then Vienna aged 25-36 |
| Hieronymus von Colloredo | bishop in Salzburg - he and Mozart didn't get along and Mozart moved away. |
| Constanze Weber | Mozart's wife. They had six children, of whom two survived to adulthood. |
| Lorenzo da Ponte | wrote libretto for Marriage of Figaro - comedy 'opera buffa' (also, for Don Giovanni and Cosi fan Tutte) |
| Emmanuel Shickenader | wrote libretto for Magic Flute - singspiel |
| opera buffa | comic opera sung in Italian, nothing spoken. Example - Marriage of Figaro |
| opera seria | 'serious' opera sung in Italian, nothing spoken. Example - Idomeneo |
| singspiel | comic opera sung in German, with spoken dialogue. Forerunner of musical theatre. Example - Magic Flute. |
| symphonies | over forty. "Haffner" - "Jupiter" |
| chamber music | duos, trios, quartets, quintets' serenades, divertimenti. Example "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik". |
| piano music | sonatas, concertos |
| operas | more than 20. including Magic Flute, Don Giovanni, Cosi Fan Tutte, Marriage of Figaro, Idomeneo, Abduction from the Seraglio (Harem). |
| vocal music | lieder, concert arias, motets, masses. Examples - Requiem Mass, Coronation Mass. |