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Cricks Ventilation
Ventilation Process Flash Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is ventilation? | the movement of air in and out of the body |
| What initiates inhalation? | phrenic nerve stimulation |
| What is the role of the diaphragm in inhalation? | it contracts and moves downward |
| What is the role of the intercostals muscles in inhalation? | they contract |
| How is the thoracic wall changed during inhalation? | it moves superiorly and outward as the intercostals muscles contract |
| How does the thoracic cavity change during the inhalation process? | it increases in volume |
| How does an increase in volume of the thoracic cavity impact pressure in the lungs? | Increased volume causes low pressure in the lungs |
| How does air outside the body respond to low pressure in the lungs? | Air moves from high to low pressure, so it enters the airway into the lungs |
| What is the role of the diaphragm in exhalation? | it relaxes and moves upward |
| What is the role of the intercostals muscles in exhalation? | they relax |
| How is the thoracic wall changed during exhalation? | it falls downward and inward. |
| How does the thoracic cavity change during the exhalation process? | it decreases in volume |
| How does a decrease in volume of the thoracic cavity impact pressure in the lungs? | de creased volume causes low pressure in the lungs |
| How does air outside the body respond to low pressure in the lungs? | Air moves from high to low pressure, so it exits the lungs into the atmosphere |