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chapter 9.1 Quiz
feb.26 2013
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are the two conditions required to form a thunderstorm? | a strong updraft; unstable air |
what term refers to a thunderstorm with a single, giant, rotating updraft? | supercell |
what is a short-lived, bright flash of light produced by an abrupt discharge of electricity through the air? | lightning |
what phase of a lightning bolt is seen as a brilliant flash of light? | return srtoke |
what is a tornado? | a narrow funnel of powerful, rapidly whirling wind that stretches from a cloud to the ground |
what is a tornado that forms over water called? | waterspout |
the arrival of precipitatin at the earths surface marks the beginning of what stage? | mature stage |
what stage usually lasts for 10-15 minutes and forms a billowing, rapidly growing cumulus cloud; inside the upper levels of cloud, ice crystals & supercooled water droplets begin to form. | cumulus stage |
what are very strong, localized downdrafts | downbursts |
smallest, most intense downbursts are called what? | microbursts |
what is a squall line? | a long line of advancing thunderstorms, usually moving ahead of a cold front |
most powerful type of thunderstorm;a fierce, single-updraft giant | supercell |
another word for an updraft system in a thunderstorm? | cell |