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Vocabulary
Exploring Content 1: Chapter 1
| Content words | Content definitions |
|---|---|
| atmosphere | gaseous layer surrounding the Earth |
| atom | the smallest part of an element |
| the Big Bang theory | The universe began with an explosion of a dense mass of energy. |
| carbon dioxide | gas produced when carbon is burned; CO2 |
| crust | hard outer layer of the Earth |
| galaxy | one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe |
| gravity | force that causes attraction to a planet |
| helium | gas that is lighter than air: He |
| hydrogen | colorless gas; lightest of all; combines with O to make water: H |
| inorganic | non-living matter |
| membrane | very thin layer of covering material |
| methane | gas often burned to give heat: CH4 |
| molecule | smallest chemical unit of matter, of 2 or more atoms |
| molten core | hot, liquid rock center of the Earth |
| nitrogen | gas that forms most of the Earth's air: N |
| organic | living, or produced from living things |
| oxygen | gas necessary to plants and animals: O |
| reducing atmosphere | atmosphere with no free oxygen |
| theory | idea intended to explain that is not yet proven true |
| universe | all of space, including stars and planets |
| accumulate | build up together |
| analyze | examine or think about clearly and systematically |
| combine | mix or join together |
| concentrate | to be present in large numbers |
| consist of | made of, to be formed of 2 or more things |
| evaporation | water dries up in the presence of heat |
| formation | process of development into something new |
| fuse | join |
| gas | third state of matter, neither solid nor liquid |
| hostile conditions | make it difficult for life to exist |
| join | put together; combine; fuse |
| origin | beginning |
| subatomic particle | a part of an atom: proton, neutron, electron |
| primarily | mainly, principally |
| propose | suggest, as a scientific theory or answer |
| react | a chemical substance changes when mixed with another chemical substance |
| segregate | separate |
| simulate | imitate conditions, as in an experiment |
| speculate | to guess without knowing all the facts |
| spontaneous | happening without planning or organization |
| surroundings | environment |
| synthesize | make, manufacture |