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Ch 26
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| thorax | middle body region, consisting of three fused main segments to which, in many arthropods the legs and wings are attached. |
| abdomen | bears additional legs and contains digestive structures and the reproductive organs. |
| cephalothorax | the thorax region fused with the head into a single structure. |
| appendage | structures that grow and extend from an animal's body. |
| molting | shedding the exoskeleton |
| mandible | mouth parts of most arthropods include a pair of appendages that can be adapted for biting and chewing. |
| tracheal tube | branch into smaller and smaller tubules |
| book lung | saclike pockets with highly folded walls for respiration. |
| spiracle | openings on the outside of the body. |
| Malpighian tubule | help terrestrial arthropods preserve water in their bodies to maintain homeostatic water balance. |
| pheromone | chemicals secreted by many animal species that influence the behavior of other animals of the same species. |
| cheliped | has large claws adapted to catch and crush food. |
| swimmeret | short legs behind the walking legs. |
| chelicera | are adapted to function as fangs or pincers and often are connected to a poison gland. |
| pedipalp | used for sensing and holding prey. |
| spinneret | in spiders the structure that spins silk from a fluid protein secreted by their glands. |
| metamorphosis | a series of major changes from a larval form to an adult form. |
| pupa | is a non feeding stage of metamorphosis in which the animal changes from larval form into the adult form. |
| nymph | the immature form of insects that look like small adults without fully developed wings. |
| caste | group of individuals within a society that perform specific tasks. |