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chap26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Middle body region of an arthropod consisting of three fused main segments that may bear legs and wings. | Thorax |
| Posterior body region of an arthropod that contains fused segments, digestive structures, and reproductive organs. | Abdomen |
| The structure formed from the thorax region fused with the head. | Cephalothorax |
| A structure such as a leg or an antenna that grows and extends from the outside body covering. | Appendage |
| The periodic shedding of the protective exoskeleton so their bodies can continue to grow. | Molting |
| One of a pair of mouth-parts adapted for biting and chewing food | Mandible |
| One of a system of tubes that branch into smaller tubules and carry oxygen throughout the body. | Tracheal tube |
| In spider and some other arthropods, the respiratory structure with highly folded walls whose membranes look like book pages. | Book lung |
| Opening in the arthropod body through which air enters and waste gases leave. | Spiracle |
| The waste-excreting structure that also helps maintain homeostatic water balance. | Malpighian tubule |
| Chemical secreted by an animal species to influence the behavior of other members of the same species. | Pheromone |
| In most crustaceans, the first pair of legs, which has large claws to trap and crush food. | Cheliped |
| Crustacean appendage used as a flipper during swimming. | Swimmeret |
| One of a pair of arachnid appendages modified to function as fangs or pincers. | Chelicera |
| One of a pair of arachnid appendages used for sensing and holding prey and in male spiders used for reproduction. | Pedipalp |
| In spider, the structure that spins silk from a fluid protein secreted by their glands. | Spinneret |
| In most insects, the series of changes from a larval form to an adult form. | Metamorphosis |
| Non-feeding stage of complete metamorphosis in which the insects changes from the larval form to the adult form. | Pupa |
| The immature form of insects that look like small adults without fully developed wing. | Nymph |
| A group of individuals within a society that perform specific tasks. | Caste |