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chapter 18 es/
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| describes all the processes associated with the discharge of magma, hot fluids, and gases | volcanism |
| unusually hot regions of Earth's mantle where high-temperature plumes of magma rise to the surface | hot spots |
| forms when lava flows out of long cracks in Earth's crust | flood basalts |
| cracks from flood basalts | fissures |
| lava reaches the surface by traveling through a tubelike structure | conduit |
| where lava emerges | vent |
| bowl-shaped depression | crater |
| larger depressions | calderas |
| mountain with broad, gently sloping sides and a nearly circular base | shield volcano |
| forms from eruptions ejected small pieces of magma | cinder cones |
| formed of layers of hardened chunks of lava from violent eruptions alternating with layers of lava that oozed downslope before solidifying | composite volcanoes |
| physical property that describes a materials resistance to flow | viscosity |
| erupted materials | tephra |
| rapid moving clouds of tephra mixed with hot, suffocating gases | pyroclastic flows |