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Ch. 26 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
abdomen in arthropods, posterior body region of an arthropod that contains fused segments, digestive structures, reproductive organs, and bears additional legs: in humans, part of body that is between the diagphragm and pelvis
appendage in arthropods, a structure such as leg or an antenna that grows and extends from the outside body covering.
book lung in spiders and some other arthropods, the respiratory structure with highly folded walls whose membranes look like book pages
cephalothorax in arthropods, the structure formed from the thorax region fused with the head
Malpighaian tubule in most arthropods, the waste-excreting structure that also helps maintain homeostatic water balance
mandible in most arthropods, one of a pair of mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing food.
molting in arthropods, the periodic shedding of the protective exoskeleton so their bodies can continue to grow
pheromone chemical secreted by an animal species to influence the behavior of other members of the same species
spiracle opening in the arthropod body through which air enters and waste gases leave
tracheal tube in most terrestrial arthropods, one of a system of tubes that branch into smaller tubules and carry oxygen throughout the body.
chelicera one of a pair of arachnid appendages modified to function as fangs or pincers
cheliped in most crustaceans, the first pair of legs, which has large claws to trap and crush food.
pedipalp one of a pair of arachnid appendages used to study inheritance patterns of a trait through several generations and that can be used to predict disorders in future offspring.
spinneret in spiders, the structure that spins silk from a fluid protein secreted by their glands
swimmeret crustacean appendage used as a flipper during swimming
caste specialized group of individuals in an insect society that perform specific tasks
metamorphosis in most insects, the series of changes from a larval form to an adult form
nymph immature form of an insect during incomplete metamorphosis-the hatchling looks like a small adult insect and goes through several molts, eventually becoming a mature winged adult
pupa nonfeeding stage of complete metamorphosis in which the inset changes from the larval forms to the adult form
thorax middle body region of an arthropod consisting of three fused main segments that may bear legs and wings
Created by: hannahworrell
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