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Nm - cell cycle

TermDefinition
Cell Cycle Sequence of growth and cell division in a cell
Mitosis Period of nuclear cell division in which two daughter cells are formed, each containing a complete set of chromosomes
Interphase Period of cell growth
Cytokinesis Division of the cytoplasm
Prophase The first and longest phase of mitosis; chromatin coils into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope disappears, and the spindle forms
Metaphase Second phase of mitosis; chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
Anaphase Third phase of mitosis; chromosomes split and are pulled apart towards opposite ends of the cell
Telophase Last phase of mitosis; two new nuclei are formed and the chromosomes uncoil
Daughter cell Term used to describe the new cells created during mitosis and meiosis
Cancer Uncontrolled cell division
Reproduction Production of offspring by an organism
Chromatin Long, tangled strands of DNA found in the nucleus of a cell during inter phase
Chromatids Two exact copies of DNA that make up a chromosome
Centromere Cell structure that joins the two sisters chromatin of a chromosome
Chromosome Cell structure that carries the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation of a cell; consists of 2 sister chromatids connected by a centromere
Spindle Cell structures composed of microtublules that aid in the process of cell division by moving the chromatids through the process
Aster Star-shaped structure that forms around the centrioles during cell division; composed of microtubules
Cleavage Flow Indentations of the cell membrane that forms during cytonkinesis in an animal cell; the cleavage furrow eventually pinches together, forming two new cells
Cell plate Precursor to the cell wall that forms during cytokineses of a plant cell; eventually forms into a new cell wall, creating two new plant cells
Inhibition Slows or stops a process from happening
Created by: 2015matuten
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