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Chapter 12: Weather
vocab for Ch 12
| Definition | |
|---|---|
| evaporation | changing of a liquid to a gas |
| transpiration | process by which plants give off water vapor into the air |
| capacity | amount of material something can hold |
| saturated | filled to capacity |
| specific humidity | amount of water in the air |
| relative humidity | amount of water vapor in the air compared with the amount of water vapor the air can hold at capacity |
| psychrometer | instrument used to find relative humidity |
| condensation | changing of a gas to a liquid |
| dew point | temperature to which air must be cooled to reach saturation |
| frost | ice formed from condensation below the freezing point of water |
| cirrus cloud | light, feathery cloud |
| cumulus cloud | big, puffy cloud |
| stratus cloud | sheetlike cloud that forms layers across the sky |
| precipitation | water that falls to Earth from the atmosphere |
| rain gauge | device used to measure precipitation |
| air mass | large volume of air with about the same temperature and amount of moisture throughout |
| polar air mass | air mass that forms over cold regions |
| tropical air mass | air mass that forms over warm regions |
| front | boundary between air masses of different densities |
| cold front | forward edge of a cold air mass, formed when a cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass |
| warm front | forward edge of a warm air mass, formed when a warm air mass pushes over a cold air mass |
| thunderstorm | storm with thunder, lightning, and often heavy rain and strong winds |
| tornado | small, very violent, funnel-shaped cloud that spins |
| hurricane | tropical storm with very strong winds |
| station model | record of weather information at a weather station |
| millibar | unit of measurement for air pressure |
| isobar | line on a weather map that connects points of equal air pressure |
| isotherm | line on a weather map that joins places that have the same temperatures |