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science vocabulary
science vocabulary Chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Niche | the role of a species in an ecosystem |
| Habitat | the place where a species lives |
| ecology | the study of the relationships among living and nonliving parts of an area |
| ecosystem | all the living and nonliving parts in an area |
| community | all the populations living together in one area |
| photosynthesis | the produces by which plants use sunlight to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide |
| producer | an organism that uses sunlight to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide |
| consumer | an organism that consumes other organisms for food |
| scavenger | an animal that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| decomposers | an organism that helps to break down and decay dead organisms and the wastes of living organisms |
| energy pyramid | a diagram that compares the amount of energy available at each position, or level, in the feeding order |
| food web | a combination of all the food chains in a community |
| population | all the members of one species that live in the same area |
| food chain | a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food. |
| omnivore | an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin. |
| herbivore | an animal that feeds on plants. |
| carnivore | an animal that feeds on flesh. |