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MrsC Med Term Muscul
MrsC Med Term 15 Musculoskeletal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anti- | against |
| -emia | blood condition |
| Eu- | good |
| Instrument to cut | tome |
| Instrument to record | graph |
| -lysis | breakdown; separation; destruction; loosening |
| Many | poly; multi |
| -penia | deficiency |
| Process of recording | graphy |
| Rrhexis | rupture |
| Surgical puncture | -centesis |
| ROM | range of motion |
| ORIF | open reduction internal fixation |
| Ortho- | orthopedic |
| IM | intramuscular |
| Acetabulum | hip socket |
| Arthrocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint space |
| Atrophy | lack of formation or decrease in size |
| Cartilage | flexible; rubbery connective tissue on joint surfaces |
| Chondrocostal | pertaining to the cartilage and the ribs |
| Ewing sarcoma | rare malignant tumor arising in the bone; most often in children |
| Osteodystrophy | a disease of the bones and joints |
| Osteomyelitis | infection in the bone |
| Osteoporosis | decrease in bone density; thinning and weakening of bone |
| Scoliosis | spine has side ways curvature |
| Arthroplasty | surgical replacement of the knee |
| calcaneodynia | pain in the heel |
| cephalometer | tool to measure the head |
| clavicular | pertaining to the collar bone |
| Hemiplegia | paralysis of one side |
| humeral | pertaining to humerus |
| Hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in the blood |
| Intervertebral | pertaining to between the vertebrae |
| kyphosis | hump in the back |
| lordosis | inward curvature in the lumbar spine |
| lumbar | pertaining to the lower vertebrae 1-5 |
| metacarpectomy | surgical opening of the metacarpals |
| myorrhaphy | suturing of the muscle |
| Myorrhexis | rupture of the muscle |
| Osteoarthropathy | disease of the bones and joints |
| osteocytes | bone cells |
| osteogenesis | formation of bone |
| osteomalacia | abnormal softening of the bone |
| Paraplegia | paralysis of the lower extremities |
| patellopexy | surgical fixation of the knee cap |
| Pelvimetry | process of measuring the pelvis |
| phalangitis | inflammation of the fingers and toes |
| Quadriplegia | paralysis of all four extremities |
| Sacrospinal | pertaining to the sacrum and the spine |
| Spondylitis | inflammation and stiffing of the spine |
| Sternocostal | pertaining to the sternum and ribs |
| Tendinolysis | separation of the tendon from the bone |