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respRatory
16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ___________ receptors cause the feeling of shortness of breath= shallow and rapid | juxtacapillary receptors |
| ____________ is caused by swelling/constriction in the bronchioles heard on both inhale and exhale more severe if heard on inhale | wheezing |
| __________ is caused by an obstruction of the upper airway.. Sound can change after cough or moving | Rhonchi |
| _________ is also known as rales | Crackles |
| This is caused by a SUDDEN OBSTRUCTION ---No blood flow from the heart to lungs | Pulmonary Embolism |
| Fluid surrounding the alveoli and the capilleries prevents gas exchange is called___________ | Pulmonary Edema |
| __________is an infection in the lungs | Pneumonia |
| ___________ is a chronic disease death usually by age 20-30's | CF Cystic Fibrosis |
| respiratory _________ is adequate volume and rate | distress |
| respiratory___________ is inadequate volume or rate | failure |
| respiratory ___________ is complete stop of breathing | arrest |
| Pink puffer = ______________ | emphysema |
| Blue boaters = _____________ | Chronic Bronchitis |
| Name the two kinds of asthma types: | Extrinsic=Allergy Intrinsic= non allergy |
| Highly contagious disease droplet precaution must be taken | Pertussis aka Whooping cough |
| Name the TWO kinds of pulmonary edema: | Cardiogenic and noncardiogenic |
| Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema is also known as _______. | ARDS acute respiratory distrss syndrome |
| This is called a rupture in the viscreal pleura | spontaneous pneumothorax |
| Name the one drug that is NOT a beta-2 agonists but is an ANTICHOLINERGIC | ipratropium |
| TRUE or FALSE: As EMTs we are allowed to administer Advair Diskus | False: this is a long lasting medication aka a maintenance drug. |
| True or False: It is highly recommended to place an adjunct in the mouth of a suspected epiglottitis Pt. | False: it can cause spasms or completely swell shut |
| The chest wall is more compliant in a ________ Pt and less compliant in a _________Pt | Peds/ Geriatric |
| this is commonly seen in children involves the larynx, trachea, and bronchi | croup aka laryngotrachobronchitis |
| pale cool clammy skin is an indication of ________ hypoxia | early |
| Cyanosis is a clear but _____indication of hypoxia | late |
| Rates: Adult= children= infant= | 8-24 15-30 25-50 |
| Pulsus Paradoxus | is when the bp drops more then 10mmHg during inhalation due to an increased pressure w/in the chest that suppresses the ventricles in the heart |
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