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Chapter 51
Section 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| in mammals, the process of carrying young from fertilization to birth | gestation |
| the modified blastula stage of mammalian embryos | blastocyst |
| the process by which the newly fertilized egg in the blastocyst stage embeds itself in the lining of the uterus | implantation |
| the period of time between implantation and birth | pregnancy |
| one of the three equal periods of about 12 weeks into which the human gestation period is divided | trimester |
| an organism in an early stage of development of plants and animals; in humans, a developing individual is referred to as this from the second through the eighth week of pregnancy | embryo |
| the sac formed by the amnion | amniotic sac |
| fingerlike projections of the chorion that extend into the uterine lining | chorionic villus |
| the structure that attaches a developing fetus to the uterus and that enables the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases between the mother and the fetus | placenta |
| the structure that connects an embryo and then the fetus to the placenta and through which blood vessels pass | umbilical cord |
| a hormone that is secreted by the placenta and that stimulates ovulation and secretion of progesterone or testosterone | human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) |
| a developing human during the period from the eighth week after fertilization until birth | fetus |
| the process by which the fetus and the placenta come out of the uterus | labor |
| the remains of the placenta and the membranes, which are expelled from the mother's body following birth | afterbirth |