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Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alfred Wegener | Came up with theory of continental drifting |
| Harry Hess | Came up with seafloor spreading |
| Pangaea | Continents before they drifted apart. Meaning all land |
| Continental Drift | When the continents separated |
| Underwater ridge | Magma rises and cools then forms ridges |
| Plate Tectonics | the movement of the plate and lithosphere |
| Lithosphere | crust and top part of the upper mantle |
| Plate | Earths crust and top part of upper mantle moving |
| Plate Boundary | Where plates meet |
| Divergent Boundary | plate moves away and new seafloor is created (draw Picture) |
| Convergent Boundary | Pushing together (draw picture) |
| Convergent Subduction | Oceanic Crust goes under continental (draw) |
| Convergent Collisional | two plates |
| 4 pieces of evidence to support continental drifting | fossils plant fossils climate rock structures |
| why is the idea of magnetic reversal important | evidance for seafloor spreading |
| what type of plate boundaries creates new seafloor | divergent |
| How can plate movement be measured | by satellite and gps |
| why would scientists want to measure plate movement | to predict when earthquakes will occur |
| iceland what is happening and what boundary is causing it | the divergent boundary is splitting it in half |
| africa/red sea what is happening what boundary | the land around it is splitting so it could be an ocean and divergent. |
| Himalayas what boundary and whats happening | formed by convergent collisional |
| Mt vesuvias | formed by convergent subduction when one plate goes under another |
| San Andreas Fault | formed by transform and earthquakes |
| what is the mid atlantic ridge | ridges from seafloor spreading underwater mountain ranges |
| what happened to the cities of pompeii and herculaneum in 79ad | ash covered and magma preserved the city preserved the city |
| San Francisci in 1906 | a huge earthquake hit |
| what disaster happend in washington | mt saint helens erupted |
| what is the importance of the ring of fire | it is where a lot of volcanoes and earthquakes are |
| where was the most powerful earthquake | chile |