click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| epic | A long poem that tells the story of a hero |
| barbarians | the names given by the Greeks to any people who were not Greek |
| colonies | areas set up in conquered lands by the Greek city states for use when they themselves became overpopulated |
| Minoan | an ancient Cretan civilization |
| myths | legends or stories that attempt to explain natural events |
| Dorians | a group that invaded Greece around 1000 BC |
| Hellenes | the name Dorians gave themselves |
| Acropolis | a hilltop fortress in Ancient Athens which included the Parthenon and other famous buildings where citizens met to discuss affairs of the community |
| agora | the central marketplace in Ancient Athens and the site of numerous temples and government buildings |
| Mattock | a heavy hoe which was the chief tool of Greek farmers |
| drama | a serious play or theatrical event |
| metics | a class of people in Athens that weren't citizens |
| city state | a self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding villages and farmland |
| homer | a Greek epic poet and author of the Iliad and Odyssey |
| monarchy | a system of government in which a monarch a king queen or emperor is the sole leader |
| oligarchy | a system of govrenment in which few people rule |
| democracy | a system of government in which the people rule either directly or through elected representatives |
| tyrant | a ruler who has absolute power not limited by Constitution by other officials |
| polis | a city state in Ancient Greece |
| trireme | a major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen |
| fresco | a painting done on fresh plaster with water colors |
| Peloponnesus | a hilly major peninsula in Greece |
| ostracized | shunned avoided |
| oracle | places where the gods spoke directly to man |
| phalanx | special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows closely pressed together |
| philosophy | the study meaning and knowledge of life |
| Sophocles | a famous Greek writer |
| Pericles | a Greek leader of the golden age |
| Ionia | a group of Greek cities on the coast of Asia Minor |