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MrsC Med Term Respir
MrsC Med Term Chap 12 Respiratory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adenoidectomy | Removal of adenoids. |
| adenoid hypertrophy | Excessive development (enlargement) of adenoids. |
| Alveolar | Pertaining to an alveolus. |
| bronchospasm | Involuntary contraction of muscles in the walls of bronchial tubes. |
| bronchiectasis | Dilation of bronchial tubes. |
| bronchodilator | A substance (chemical or drug) that widens bronchial tubes to make breathing easier. |
| bronchopleural | Pertaining to a bronchial tube and pleura or pleural cavity. |
| Bronchiolitis | Inflammation of bronchioles. |
| Hypercapnia | Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood. |
| Pneumoconiosis | Abnormal condition of dust in the lungs. |
| Cyanosis | Condition of bluish coloration of skin caused by decreased oxygen in the blood. |
| Epiglottitis | Inflammation of the epiglottis. |
| Laryngeal | Pertaining to the larynx. |
| Laryngospasm | Contraction of the muscles of the larynx. |
| Laryngitis | Inflammation of the voice box. |
| Lobectomy | Removal of a lobe (of the lung). |
| Mediastinoscopy | Visual examination of the mediastinum. |
| paranasal sinuses | Pertaining to spaces in the skull that are near, alongside, the nose and nasal cavities. |
| nasogastric intubation | Tube placed from the nose into the stomach. |
| Orthopnea | Breathing discomfort in any position but erect, sitting, or standing straight. |
| Hypoxia | Deficiency of oxygen (anoxia) due to decreased oxygen in blood. |
| Expectoration | Expulsion of material (mucus or phlegm). |
| Pharyngeal | Pertaining to the throat. |
| dysphonia | Difficult (abnormal) voice; hoarseness or any voice impairment. |
| phrenic nerve | Nerve carrying messages from the brain to the diaphragm. |
| Pleurodynia | Pain associated with inflammation of irritation of pleura (or pain from intercostal muscles). |
| pleural effusion | Fluid collects in the pleural cavity (space). |
| Pneumothorax | Air within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs. |
| Pneumonectomy | Removal of a lung. |
| Pulmonary | Pertaining to lungs. |
| Rhinoplasty | Surgical repair of the nose. |
| Rhinorrhea | Discharge from the nose. |
| Sinusitis | Inflammation of sinuses. |
| Spirometer | Instrument to measure breathing (the air taken into and exhaled from the lungs). |
| Expiration | The expulsion of air from the lungs. |
| Respiration | Breathing (inspiration and expiration). |
| Atelectasis | Incomplete expansion of a lung (collapsed lung). |
| Thoracotomy | Incision of the chest. |
| Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest. |
| Tonsillectomy | Removal of tonsils. |
| Tracheotomy | Incision of the trachea. |
| tracheal stenosis | Pertaining to narrowing of the trachea. |
| Empyema | Pus in the pleural cavity. |
| Anosmia | Absence of the sense of smell. |
| Apnea | Stoppage of breathing. |
| Dyspnea | Difficult breathing. |
| Hyperpnea | Increase in depth of breathing. |
| tachypnea | Increase in rate of breathing; shallow respirations. |
| Hemoptysis | Spitting up blood. |
| Asphyxia | Decrease in the amount of oxygen and increase in amount of carbon dioxide in the blood leading to absence of pulse. |
| Hemothorax | Blood in the pleural cavity; seen in pneumonia, tuberculosis, or carcinoma. |
| Pyothorax | Pus in the pleural cavity (empyema of the chest). |
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