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Lecture 3

Lecture 3: Nervous Tissue and Action Potential

QuestionAnswer
Function of the Nervous System maintain homeostasis of the organism in a constantly changing environment
Central Nervous System (CNS) brain and spinal cord, integration and encoding of sensory and motor information
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) nerves and ganglia, interface between environment and CNS
Ganglia clusters of nerve cells
Afferent Division brings sensory information to the CNS
Efferent Division carries motor commands from the CNS to target tissue and organs
Neurons functional unit of the nervous system
Synapse specialized site for communication between neurons
Association Neurons important for signal integration, called interneurons, located within the CNS
Sensory Neurons afferent neurons, transmit information from a sensory receptor to the CNS
Motor Neurons efferent neurons, transmit information from the CNS to an effector organ (muscle)
Dendrites thin processes that extend from the cytoplasm
Axon carries information encoded by the dendrites and soma away from the neuron toward other neurons or organs
axolemma membrane surrounding the axon, extension of the cell membrane
axoplasm cytoplasm of the axon
Axon Hillock origin of the axon where the action potential originates
Electrochemical Gradient a difference in ion concentration and charge across a membrane
Leakage Channels channel proteins which are always open
Gated Channels channels proteins which change conformations to allow ions to pass through, can be open, closed, or inactive
Electromotive Force emf= Vm-Eion
Created by: rlmurp09
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