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NCTS Rocks
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sedimentary rocks made from small grains of the minerals quartz and feldspar | sandstone |
| type of sedimentary rock made from once-living things | organic |
| igneous extrusive rock that is actually glass and not a mixture of minerals; the edges on this rock are very sharp | obsidian |
| Little pieces of eroded rock taken away by wind and water, which slowly turn into rock | sedimentary |
| “fire rocks” | igneous |
| igneous rocks formed underground | intrusive |
| metamorphic rock with distinct bands or layers | foliated |
| sedimentary rock made up of large sediments like sand and pebbles (cemented together with dissolved minerals) | conglomerate |
| igneous rocks formed on the surface | extrusive |
| rocks that have “morphed” into another kind of rock due to heat and pressure | metamorphic |
| sedimentary rocks made from deposited minerals left behind in water | chemical |
| metamorphic rock that does not have distinct bands or layers | unfoliated |
| sedimentary rock formed from clay that is compacted together by pressure (used to make bricks) | shale |
| sedimentary rock formed from smaller pieces of other rocks | clastic |
| igneous intrusive rock used for long lasting monuments and for trim and decoration on buildings | granite |
| sedimentary rocks that are made from the mineral calcite | limestone |
| igneous extrusive rock; very light rock and usually will float in water (used as a decorative landscape stone) | pumice |
| Process of turning sediment into stone | lithification |
| How to become an IGNEOUS rock | melt into magma and cool |
| Process of how to become a sedimentary rock | Weathering -> Erosion -> Lithification |
| Definition of Weathering | Broken down |
| Definition of Erosion | Carried away |