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MINERALS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cleavage | the tendency of a mineral that breaks along a flat surface into layers |
| fracture | the tendency of a mineral to break in a way that is not along a flat surface |
| streak | the color of a minerals powder |
| luster | the term that describes how a mineral reflects light from its surface |
| mohs hardness scale | a scale that ranks ten minerals from softest to hardest |
| crystal | a solid with flat sides that meet at sharp edges and corners |
| element | a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances |
| Fluorescence | a mineral's ability to glow under ultraviolet light |
| Geode | a rounded, hollow rock that is often lined with mineral crystals |
| Crystallization | the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure |
| Solid | Not hollow |
| Solution | A mixture |
| Vein | Tupe of rock |
| Inorganic | Not organic |
| Metamorphic rocks | Forms when a rock is changed |
| Igneous rock | Forms from magma and lava |
| Sedimintery rock | Forms from sediment |
| Texture | How something feels |
| banded | A striped rock |
| non banded | A rock that is one color |
| course grained | magma cools slowly |
| fine grained | lava cools rapidly |
| extrusive rock | igneous rock formed from lava that erupted onto the earths surface |
| instrusive rock | igneous rock that is formed when magma hardened beneath the earths surface |
| porphyry rock | magma cools in two stages |
| sediment | small solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things |
| erosion | occurs when running water, wind, or ice loosen and carry away fragments of rock |
| deposition | the process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it |
| compaction | the process that presses sediments together |
| cementation | the process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together |
| chemical rock | when minerals that are dissolved in a solution crystallize |
| clastic rock | a sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are squeezed together |
| organic rock | where the remains of plants and animals are deposited in thick layers |
| foliated |