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A & P I Exam 1

QuestionAnswer
which is not a characteristic of living organisms? aging
Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
Systemic Anatomy study of anatomy w/respect to the systems e.g. digestive, circulatory, muscular...etc
Regional Anatomy " " " w/ respect to areas of the body e.g. head abdomen, arm...etc
Surface Anatomy " " " w/ respect to external features and superficial markings e.g. bulging muscles, arthritis deformities
Microscopic Anatomy study of structures that cannot be seen w/the naked eye
Cytology branch of microscopic anatomy that analyzes the structure of individual cells of the body
Histology examination of tissues
Embryology the study of early developmental processes
Cell Physiology deals w/events at the chemical and molecular levels
Special Physiology study of the physiology of specific organs e.g. cardiac physiology = study of the heart
Systemic Physiology study of all aspects of an organ system
Muscular System skeltal muscles & associated tendons -movement -protection and support for other tissues -produces heat to maintain body temp.
Skeletal System Bones, cartilage, ligaments, bone marrow - support & protection for organs -stores calcium and minerals -form blood cells within the bones -framework for muscles
Integumentary System Skin, hair, sweat glands, nails -protect from environment -regulates body temp. (shivering when cold) -synthesizes Vitamin D -provides sensory info (pain, pressure)
which is not a characteristic of living organisms? aging
Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
which is not a characteristic of living organisms? aging
Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
which is not a characteristic of living organisms? aging
Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
Systemic Anatomy study of anatomy w/respect to the systems e.g. digestive, circulatory, muscular...etc
Regional Anatomy " " " w/ respect to areas of the body e.g. head abdomen, arm...etc
Surface Anatomy " " " w/ respect to external features and superficial markings e.g. bulging muscles, arthritis deformities
Microscopic Anatomy study of structures that cannot be seen w/the naked eye
Special Physiology study of the physiology of specific organs e.g. cardiac physiology = study of the heart
Cytology branch of microscopic anatomy that analyzes the structure of individual cells of the body
Systemic Physiology study of all aspects of an organ system
Histology examination of tissues
Embryology the study of early developmental processes
Cell Physiology deals w/events at the chemical and molecular levels
Special Physiology study of the physiology of specific organs e.g. cardiac physiology = study of the heart
Special Physiology study of the physiology of specific organs e.g. cardiac physiology = study of the heart
Female Reproductive System Mammary Glands, ovaries, vagina,labia,clitoris,uterus,uterine tube -produces female sex cells (oocytes) -produces female hormones -fertilization sites -development of fetus -breasts produce milk -sexual intercourse
Systemic Physiology study of all aspects of an organ system
Male Reproductive System Testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, ductus deferens, seminal vessels - produces male sex cells (sperm) - " " hormones -sexual intercourse
Muscular System skeltal muscles & associated tendons -movement -protection and support for other tissues -produces heat to maintain body temp.
Muscular System skeltal muscles & associated tendons -movement -protection and support for other tissues -produces heat to maintain body temp.
Skeletal System Bones, cartilage, ligaments, bone marrow - support & protection for organs -stores calcium and minerals -form blood cells within the bones -framework for muscles
Integumentary System Skin, hair, sweat glands, nails -protect from environment -regulates body temp. (shivering when cold) -synthesizes Vitamin D -provides sensory info (pain, pressure)
Integumentary System Skin, hair, sweat glands, nails -protect from environment -regulates body temp. (shivering when cold) -synthesizes Vitamin D -provides sensory info (pain, pressure)
Female Reproductive System Mammary Glands, ovaries, vagina,labia,clitoris,uterus,uterine tube -produces female sex cells (oocytes) -produces female hormones -fertilization sites -development of fetus -breasts produce milk -sexual intercourse
Female Reproductive System Mammary Glands, ovaries, vagina,labia,clitoris,uterus,uterine tube -produces female sex cells (oocytes) -produces female hormones -fertilization sites -development of fetus -breasts produce milk -sexual intercourse
Male Reproductive System Testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, ductus deferens, seminal vessels - produces male sex cells (sperm) - " " hormones -sexual intercourse
Male Reproductive System Testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, ductus deferens, seminal vessels - produces male sex cells (sperm) - " " hormones -sexual intercourse
Urinary System Kidneys, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder -eliminates nitrogenous wastes -stores urine -regulates water balance -regulates blood ion concentrations -regulates blood pH
Urinary System Kidneys, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder -eliminates nitrogenous wastes -stores urine -regulates water balance -regulates blood ion concentrations -regulates blood pH
Digestive System teeth, tongue, esophagus, liver, stomch, small int., large int., gallbladder, pancreas, rectum, anus -breaks down foodstuffs -absorbs nutrients -absorbs & conserves water -stores bile
Digestive System teeth, tongue, esophagus, liver, stomch, small int., large int., gallbladder, pancreas, rectum, anus -breaks down foodstuffs -absorbs nutrients -absorbs & conserves water -stores bile
Respiratory System Nasal cavaties, sinuses, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, lungs -supplies oxygen to the blood -removes CO2 -produces sounds -gas exchange at alveoli
Respiratory System Nasal cavaties, sinuses, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, lungs -supplies oxygen to the blood -removes CO2 -produces sounds -gas exchange at alveoli
Lymphoid/Immune System Spleen, Thymus, Lymph Nodes, tonsils, lymphatic vessels, red bone marrow - defends against infection & diseases -returns leaked tissue fluid to the blood stream
Cardiovascular System Heart, blood, blood vessels -vessels transport blood which carries Oxygen, CO2, nutrients, wastes -Heart pumps blood -distributes heat
Endocrine System Pituitary Gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, pancreas, gonads, endocrine tissues -adjusts metabolic activity and energy use -controls structural and functional changes during dvlpmnt. -secretes hormones to regulate growth, reproduction, metabolism
Nervous System Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs -immediately responds to stimuli -provides and interprets sensory info. -coordinates activities of other organs
The serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the ________ peritoneum
Receptor(sensor) monitors environment; responds to stimuli ex) thermometer
Control CEnter determines set point which the variable is maintained; receives input from the receptor/sensor; determines appropriate response ex) thermostat
Effector receives output from ctrl. center; responds (reduces or enhances the stimulus) ex) heater or A.C.
_______ occurs when the activities of cells, tissues, organs, or systems change intrinsically. Autoregulation
________ results from the activities of the nervous system or endocrine system. Extrinsic Regualtion
When homeostatic mechanisms fail, an individual experiences the symptoms of ___________. disease
prone face down
supine face up
The two body cavities that form during embryonic dvlpmnt... dorsal body cavity and coelom
Which sectional plane could divide the body so that the face remains in tact? coronal plane
All atoms with the same atomic number are grouped into ______. elements
In the body, inorganic compounds can serve as buffers!
A polysaccharide formed in the liver and muscle cells to store glucose Glycogen
A type of lipid produced by almost all tissues and acts as the local regulator of metabolism prostaglandins
You would expect to find proteoglycans in the secretions coating the respiratory tracts
Which of the following terms is not used to define the structure that separates the contents of a human cell from its surrounding medium? cell wall
Functions of the cell membrane include all of the following except... identifying foreign substances and cells
All of the following are non-membranous organelles except... lysosomes
Flagella move a cell thru a fluid medium. What moves fluid medium across the cells? cilia
The triplet codes needed to produce a specific polypeptide chain are found in the ________. genes
Diffusion of a substance across the cell membrane is influenced by all of the following except... its ability to dissolve in water
Bulk flow refers to... the movement of groups of water molecules thru a membrane at one time
In the process known as ___________, hydrostatic pressure forces water across a membrane, and solute molecules are selected based on their size filtration
Compared to the outside surface, the inside of a resting cell membrane is.... negatively charged
Microfilaments anchor the cytoskeleton to integral proteins of the cell membrane
Generally, cells with slower mitotic rates.. have longer life spans
there is a direct relationship between the potency of an anesthetic and its ability to... dissolve in lipid
In general, tetrodotoxin... blocks the sodium channels in nerve cell membranes
Cancer cells may exhibit metastasis
Created by: jsabra25
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