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Bio AP: Cellular Respiration

QuestionAnswer
Fermentation Partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen
Aerobic Respiration a catabolic pathway that consumes oxygen and organic molecules, producing ATP. Most efficient. Carried out in most eukaryotic cells & prokaryotic organisms.
Cellular Respiration the catabolic pathways of aerobic and anaerobic respiration, which break down organic molecules for the production of ATP
Redox Reactions (Oxidation-Reduction Reaction) a chemical reaction involving teh complete or partial transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another;
Oxidation loss of electrons from one substance
Reduction addition of electrons to another substance
Reducing Agent electron donor
Oxidizing agent electron acceptor
Electron Transport Chain a sequence of electron carrier molecules that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP
Oxidative Phosphorylation the production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain; 3rd major stage of cellular respiration
Glycolysis Breaks down glucose into pyruvate
Citric Acid Cycle chemical cycle involving 8 steps that completes the metabolic breakdown of glucose molecules begun in glycolysis by oxidizing pyruvate to carbon dioxide
Substrate-Level Phosphorylation mode of ATP synthesis that occurs when an enzyme transfers a phosphate group from a substrate molecule to ADP as in oxidative phosphorylation.
Acetyl CoA acetyl coenzyme A
Cytochromes an iron-containing protein that is a component of electron transport chains in the mitochondria and chloroplasts of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membranes of prokaryotic cells
ATP Synthase
Created by: mmmkayyy
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