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Ch.18 Classification
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The science of classifying organisms and assigning them universally accepted names | Taxonomy |
| The two-word naming system developed by Linnaeus | Binomial Nomenclature |
| A group of closely related species | Genus |
| A group or level of organization in taxonomy; taxonomic category | Taxon |
| The study of evolutionary relationships among organisms | Phylogeny |
| Strategy of grouping organisms together based on their evolutionary history | Evolutionary classification |
| Characteristics that appear in recent parts of a lineage, but not in it's older members | Derived characters |
| A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms | Cladogram |
| Models that use DNA comparisons to estimate the length of time that two species have been evolving independently | Molecular clocks |
| A more inclusive category than any other | Domain |
| Domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycan | Bacteria |
| Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan | Eubacteria |
| Domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that do NOT contain peptidoglycan | Archaea |
| Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls do NOT contain peptidoglycan | Archaebacteria |
| Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei | Eukarya |
| Kingdom composed of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi | Protista |
| Kingdom composed of heterotrophs; many obtain energy and nutrients from dead organic matter | Fungi |
| Kingdom of multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs that have cell walls containing cellulose | Plantae |
| Kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cells do not have cell walls | Animalia |