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Earths Interior

QuestionAnswer
Crust The layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer surface.
Basalt A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust.
mantle The layer of hot, solid material between Earth’s crust and core.
Lithosphere A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust.
Asthenosphere The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats.
outer core A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth.
Inner Core A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth.
Radiation The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
Conduction The transfer of heat within a material or between materials that are touching.
Convection The transfer of heat by movement of a fluid.
Density A measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume.
Convection Current The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another.
Continental drift The hypothesis that the continents slowly move across Earth’s surface.
Pangaea The name of the single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today’s continents.
Earths inner core is made up of what type of material? A dense ball of solid metal
What are the three types of heat transfer? Convection, Conduction, Radiation
What was Alfred Wegeners hypothesis of continental drift? He believed that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass.
Where does the mantle errupt to cause sea floor spreading? Mid-Ocean Ridge
Why did geologist reject Wegeners theory about continental drift? He could not explain why the continents had moved.
Why is old ocean crust more dense than newer crust? It is cooler.
Rift Valleys form at what type of boundary? transform boundary
What are the layers of the earth starting from the outer part we live on and moving toward the center. Crust, Mantle, Outer core, Inner core.
Seismic Waves Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake.
Created by: deangk09
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