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chapter 3
chapters 2-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Resources | Anything in the environment that is used by humans |
| Renewable Resources | always available or replaced bin a relitavely short time frame |
| nonrenewable resources | natural resources that are not replaced in a useful time frame |
| pollution | the contamination of earths land, water, and air ecosystems |
| environmental science | the study of natural processes in the environment and how people affect them |
| Clear cutting | the process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once |
| selective cutting | cutting down only some trees in a forest and leaving a mix of tree sizes and species behind |
| biodiversity | the number of differant species in an an area |
| keystone species | a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem |
| gene | the structure of an organisms cells that carry its herenditry infromation |
| extinction | the disappearance of all members of a species on earth |
| endangered species | a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future |
| threatened species | a species in danger of becoming endangered in the near future |
| habitat destruction | the loss of natural habitat |
| habitat fragmentation | breaking larger habitats into smaller pieces or fragments |
| poaching | the illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitat |
| captive breeding | the mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves |
| sustainable yield | an amount of a renewable rescource that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply |
| fishery | an area with a large population of valuable resources |
| aquaculture | the practice of raising fish and other water dwelling organisms for food |