Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know (0)
Remaining cards (0)
Know (0)
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Behavioral and psych
behavioral and psych emergencies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Behavioral emergency | a change in mood or behavior that cannot be tolerated by person involved or others |
| Biological Disturbances | Mental disorders that result from a physical cause |
| Psychosocial causes | result from childhood trauma, child abuse,or dyfuntional family-related to a persons ability to resolve situational conflicts in life |
| Sociocultural causes | related to the way aperson balances emotions, thoughts and interactions in societyy-linked to a specific event, death of loved one |
| Cognitive disorders | have an organic cause-may be result of physical or chemical injury |
| Delirium | abrupt disorientation of time and [lace, ivolves delusions and hallucinations, |
| Agitated Delirium (excited delirium) | a person with delirium with acute onset,reduced clarity,bizarre, agressive,paranoa, profuse sweating due to hyperthermia |
| Dementia | loss of function in multiple cognitive domains, slow progressive loss of awarness, a result of CVA or alzheimers |
| Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) | neurodevelopment disorder-impairment in social interaction, communication deficits, restricted reptative behaviors-common in boys |
| Aspergers Syndrome | impairments in social interactions |
| Schizophrenia | a group of disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of psychotic behavior-inability or unwillingness to recognise and acknowledge reality and relate to others. family hx excists ( due to increased release of dopamine) |
| Dyskinesia | abnormal muscular movements |
| Phobia | type of anxiety disorder-transferred anziety onto a situation or an object |
| OCD | feels stress or anxiety about thoughts or rituals over which the individual has little control-they usually realize its crazy thinking |
| PTSD-post traumatic stress disorder | an anxiety reaction to severe psychosocial events-repetitive, intusive memories |
| Depression | a mood disturbance characterized by feelings of saddness, depair-episodes usually last longer than 1 month( not enough neurotransmitters) |
| Anhedonia | inability to feel pleasureor happiness |
| Mnemonic IN SAD CAGES | interest,sleep, appetite, depressed mood,concentration,activity,guilt,energy,suicide |
| Bipolar diorder | biphasic emotional disorder in depressice and manic episodes alternate |
| Somatoform disorders | conditions that suggest a medical disorder when no physical cause can be found for the patients symptoms |
| Somatization Disorder | condition in which an individual has complaints lasting several years of various physical problems for which no physical cause can be found |
| Conversion disorder | a mental illness in which painful emotions are repressed and unconsiously converted into physical symptoms |
| Factitious disorders | A group of disorders in which symptoms mimic a true illness, but the symptoms have been invented |
| Munchausen syndrome | pt makes routine pleas for treatment and hospitalization for symptomatic but imaginary illnesses |
| Munchausen syndrome by proxy | a person injures or induces illness in others usually children to gain sympathy-considered child abuse |
| Dissociative amnesia | blocking out of critical personal information, usually traumatic or stressful |
| Dissociative fugue | a rare disorder, the pt suddenly and unexpectedly takes physicalleave of the surrounding |
| Dissociative identy disorder | multiple personalitys |
| Depersonalization disorder | a feeling of detachment or distance from ones own experience, body or self |
| Anorexia nervosa | intense feeling of being obsese-severe weightloss, malnutrition eventually amenorrhea(no period) |
| Bulimia nervosa | binge eating followed by purging |
| Impulse control disorders | -intermittent explosive disorder -kleptomania -patghologiocal gambling -pyromania -trichotillomania-pulling hair out |
| Antisocial personality disorder | >15yrs old,no disregard for the rights of others |
| Borderline personality disorder | unstable relationshipps, poor self image,mood swings and poor impulse control |
| Narcissistic personality disorder | grandiosity, need for admiration-development due to unstable relationships during childhood,family violence and childhood abuse and neglect |
| Antipsychotic drugs | -phenothiazines (thorazine,phenergan,compazine) -butyrophenones (HALDOL,DROPERIDOL) |
| Antidepressants | -TCA, SSRI, MAOI |
| bipolar drugs | lithium,depakote/tegratol |
| phenothazines | low potency |
| butyrophenones | high potency |
| Ach | excitatory transmitter-stimulates |
| Dopamine | inhibitory transmitter |
| Benadryl | antihistamine w/anticholinergic properties-blocks effects of ACh on basal ganglia leading to dystonic movement(tx dystonic reactions quickly) |
| Atypical antipsychotics | Clozaril and risperidol does not cause extrapyramidal symptoms |
Created by:
rebeccabelleth