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sun earth & moon..
sun earth and moon unit test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| rotation | the act of rotating; a turning around as on an axis. |
| revolution | the earth revolves around the sun |
| seasons | when earth revolves around the sun while rotating on its axis, we get seasons |
| axial tilt | earth has an axial tilt of 23.5 degrees that always points to polaris |
| lunar eclipse | when the sun covers the moon.the moon is in the phase of full moon, and it is on the far side of the sun |
| solar eclipse | when the moon completely covers the sun. the moon is in the phase of new moon. |
| neap tide | when the moon's and sun's gravity pulls on earth |
| spring tide | when the moon's and sun's gravity pulls on earth |
| new moon | the first phase of the moon phases |
| full moon | when there is no darkness on the side of the moon that faces earth |
| first quarter | when the right side of the moon is lit |
| third quarter | when the left side of the moon is lit |
| waixng | light increasing in visibility |
| waning | light decreasing in visibility |
| waxing crscsent | exactly 3.5 days after a new moon |
| waxing gibbous | exactly 3.5 days after a first quarter |
| waning crescent | 3.5 days before a new moon |
| waning gibbous | 3.5 days after a full moon |
| wave | a disturbance on the surface of a liquid body, as the sea or a lake, in the form of a moving ridge or swell. |
| tide | the periodic rise and fall of the waters of the ocean and its inlets, produced by the attraction of the moon and sun, and occurring about every 12 hours. |
| umbra | the shadow caused by the sun or moon |
| penumbra | outer shadow |
| total eclipse | when they sun is not visible at all |
| partial eclipse | when the sun is partially hidden |
| polaris | the north star. A.K.A. the star closest to the north pole |