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Biologybruh

Ch.10 vocab.

QuestionAnswer
nucleic acid-a molecule made of nucleotides linked together. ribonucleic acid
nucleotide contain this nitrogen base. Abreviated as U. uracil
the instructions for making a protein are transferred from a gene to an RNA molecule. This process is called ___. transcription
cells then use two different types of RNA to read the instructions on the RNA molecule and put together the amino acids that make up the protein. translation
the entire process by which proteins are made based on the information encoded in DNA is called ___. gene expression
an enzyme that adds and links complementary nucleotides during transcription. RNA polymerase
a form of RNA that carries the instructions for making a protein from a gene and delivers it to the site of translation. messenger RNA
RNA instructions are written as a series of three-nucleotide sequences on the mRNA. codons
the amino acids and "start" and "stop" signals that are coded for by each of the possible 64 mRNA codons. genetic code
single strands of RNA that temporarily carry a specific amino acid on each end. transfer RNA
three-nucleotide sequence on a tRNA that is complementary to an mRNA codon. anticodon
RNA molecules that are part of the structure of ribosomes. Ribosomal DNA
The piece of DNA that overlaps the promoter site and serves as the on-off switch . operator
Created by: NoahLopez
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