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15-3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Provide evidence of evolution; is a record of Earth's past life forms; provides evidence that older species gave rise to more recent species | fossil record |
this process causes the frequency of favorable alleles increases in a population; also known as survival of the fittest | natural selection |
Another term for artificial selection | Selective breeding |
Process by which individuals are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce | Survival of the fittest |
Principle that all living things have a common ancestor | common descent |
ability of an organism to survive and reproduce | fitness |
Principle that each living species has descended with changes from other species over time | descent with modification |
an inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival | adaptation |
darwin believed these organisms could have descended from a common ancestor | finches |
when members of each species compete for food, space, and other necessities in life | struggle for existence |
Nature provides the variation and humans select those variations found useful | artificial selection |
individuals better able to adapt to changes leave more offspring | True |
The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment is known as accommodation | false |
The fossil record proves the existence of every species that has ever lived | false |
darwin saw fossils as a record of the history of life | true |
the fact that individuals of a species compete with one another to survive is a factor in natural selection | true |
natural selection can be observed directly in nature | false |
an idea that is part of Darwin's theory of evolution is there is a struggle for existence | true |
the fossil record provides evidence of evolution | true |
natural selection causes the frequency favorable alleles to decrease in a population | false |