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Algae vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vascular | Has xylem and phloem, tubular structures that transport water eg apple tree |
| Non vascular | No xylem or phloem present, no vascular tissue eg moss |
| Asexual vs sexual | A sexual has one organism involved in conception while sexual has two |
| Sporophyte | Creates spores that are diploid |
| Diploid | Full set of chromosomes |
| Spores | A reproductive cell that is capable to develop into a new individual without fusion with another reproductive cell |
| Miosis | A type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction. |
| gametophyte | produces gametes |
| Haploid | a half set of chromosomes |
| Multicellular body | A organism with more than one cell |
| Mitosis | is division of body cells |
| Unicellular | organisms with one cell |
| colonial | multiple unicellular organisms come together to create a body |
| filamentous | a chain like series of cells, often found in algae |
| phytoplankton | the auto-trophic component of the plankton community |
| heterotrophs vs autotrophs | hetero-trophs uses organic carbon for growth while auto-trophs, they capture there own energy from the sun or other chemicals, also known as producers |
| Pyrenoids | organelles in algae |
| cellulose | the chemical that is the outcome of photosynthesis |
| diatoms | a major group of algae and one of the most common types of phytoplankton, many are unicellular |
| silica | silicone dioxide, known for its hardness,makes up shells of animals. |
| dinoflageltes | large group of flagellate protists |
| holdfast, blades stipe | roots, leaves, stem |
| alginate | a thicker |
| red algae habitat | warm marine environments |
| do red algae have complex or simple life cycles | complex |
| why is there a red pigment | for deep sea |
| useful chemicals of red algae | agar and carageenan |