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Ch. A geography

QuestionAnswer
ALTITUDE The elevation of an object above a certain level.
ARCHIPELAGO Any large body of water studded with islands.
ARM A piece of land, which looks like an arm, extending into the sea.
ATOLL A coral island consisting of a ring of coral surrounding a central lagoon.
BANK A steep rise of a hill.
BASIN Any reservoir of water as a pond, bay, or dock for ships.
BAY A part of a sea or lake indenting into a shoreline.
BAYOU A marshy inlet or outlet of a lake, river, stream, etc.
BEACH The pebbly or sandy shore of a ocean, sea, river, lake, etc. which is washed by the tide.
BLUFF A high, steep, broad-faced bank or cliff.
BOG A quagmire covered with grass or plants.
BRANCH A tributary stream running out of or into any larger body of water.
BREAKERS A wave that turns into foam, when it hits a beach.
BRINK The edge of a steep place, as a precipice, or the bank of a river.
BROOK A small stream usually larger than a creek.
CANAL An artificial water-course for transportation and irrigation.
CANYON A long narrow valley between two steep cliffs, usually with a stream or river running through it.
CAPE A piece of land extending into a body of water beyond the coastline.
CAVE A hollow place in the earth.
CAVERN A large cave or "room" in a cave.
CHANNEL A strait or narrow body of water between two large land masses.
CHASM A deep split or gap in the earth.
CINDER CONE A cone shaped hill comprising of volcanic rocks.
COAST The edge of a land mass next to a sea or ocean.
CONTINENT One of the seven largest land masses comprising of countries.
CONTINENTAL SHELF A submerged shelf of land that slopes gradually from the edge of an exposed continent to the floor.
COUNTRY The whole territory of a nation.
COVE A secluded hollow or dell.
CRAG A steep rugged rock that rises above others or projects from a rock mass.
CRATER The mouth of a volcano
CREEK A small stream, somewhat larger than a brook.
CULTIVATED LAND Prepared land used for growing crops.
CURRENT A body of water or air flowing in a definite direction.
DALE A small valley between hills.
DAM A bank or mound of dirt or framework, raised to obstruct a current of water.
DELL A narrow valley or ravine.
DELTA A triangular-shape tract of alluvial land at the mouth of a river.
DESERT A dry barren region, largely tree-less and sandy.
DIKE An embankment of earth or stone used to keep water off the land.
DIVIDE A ridge that divides two drainage areas.
DOWNSTREAM In the direction of the current of a stream.
DRAINAGE BASIN A land drained by a river system.
DUNE A round hill or ridge of sand created by an action of wind.
EARTH The only planet perfectly distanced from the sun. Dirt.
ELEVATION A high area of land above the surface of the earth.
ESTUARY A boiling stream.
FALL LINE A geographical line indicating the beginning of a plateau usually marked by rivers and waterfalls.
FIELD A wide stretch of open land.
FJORD A narrow inlet or arm of the sea bordered by steep cliffs.
FOOTHILL A low hill at or near the foot of a mountain.
FORD A shallow place in a river or stream allowing one to walk or drive across.
FOREST A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
GLACIER A slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.
GLEN A narrow valley.
GORGE A narrow valley between two steep hills or mountains, typically with a stream running through it.
GROVE A small wood, orchard or group of trees.
GULCH A narrow and steep-sided ravine marking the start of a stream.
HARBOR A place on the coastline where vessels can find shelter.
HEADLAND A narrow valley.
GORGE The line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet.
GROVE A large mass of ice detached from a glacier or sheet of ice carried out to sea.
GULCH A small arm of the sea.
IRRIGATED LAND Land that is watered by series of channels.
ISLAND A piece of land surrounded by water.
ISTHMUS A narrow strip of land with water on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land
JUNCTION A point where two rivers cross.
KEYS A small, low elevation, sandy island formed on the surface of a coral reef.
KNOB A prominent hill or mountain.
KNOLL A small hill or mound.
LAGOON A stretch of salt water separated from the sea by a low sandbank or coral reef.
LAKE A large body of water surrounded by land.
LAND A part of the earth's surface not covered by water, as opposed to the sea or the air.
LATITUDE The angular distance of a north or south of the equator.
LEDGE A narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall, cliff, or another surface.
LEFT BANK The bank of a river on the left as one looks downstream.
LEVEE An embankment built to prevent the overflow of water of a river.
LOCKS Short confined sections of a canal or other waterway in which the water can be raised or lowered.
LONGITUDE The angular distance of a place east or west at the meridian at Greenwich, England.
MARSH An area of low-lying land that is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide, and typically remains waterlogged at all times.
MEADOW A piece of grassland, esp. One used for hay.
MESA An isolated flat-topped hill with steep sides, found in landscapes with horizontal strata.
MINE An excavation in the earth for extracting coal, platinum, and other minerals.
MOUNTAIN A large elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level.
MOUNTAIN CHAIN A connected series of mountains.
MOUNTAIN RANGE A line of mountains connected by high ground.
MOUTH An opening or entrance to a structure that is hollow, concave or almost completely enclosed. A place where a river enters the sea.
MOOR A tract of open uncultivated land
NATURAL RESOURCE Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
OASIS A fertile spot in the desert where water is found.
OCEAN A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.
PASS A narrow route across a relatively low notch or depression in a mountain barrier.
PASTURE An area covered with grass or other plants used or suitable for the grazing of livestock; grassland.
PEAK The pointed top of a mountain or ridge.
PENINSULA A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
PIEDMONT A gentle slope leading from the base of a mountain to a region of flat land.
PIER A structure leading out from the shore into a body of water.
PLAIN A large area of flat land with few trees.
PLATAU An area of relatively level high ground.
POINT A promontory usually shorter than cape.
POND A small body of still water formed naturally or by hollowing or embanking.
POOL A small area of still water, typically one formed naturally.
PRECIPICE A very steep rock face or cliff.
RAPIDS A fast-flowing and turbulent part of the course of a river.
REEF A ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand just above or below the surface of the sea.
RESERVOIR A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
RIDGE A long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.
RIGHT BANK The bank of a river, on the right as one faces downstream.
RIVER A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another such stream.
RIVER MOUTH A river mouth is a part of a stream where it flows into the sea, river, lake, reservoir or ocean.
RIVER SOURCE The source or headwaters of a river or stream is the furthest place in that river or stream from its estuary or confluence with another river, as measured along the course of the river.
SANDBAR A long, narrow sandbank, esp. at the mouth of a river.
SAVANNAH a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.
SEA The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its landmasses.
SEA LEVEL The level of the sea's surface, used in reckoning the height of geographical features such as hills and as a barometric standard.
SEAPORT A town or city with a harbor for seagoing ships.
SHOAL An area of shallow water, esp. as a navigational hazard.
SHORE The land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water.
SHORELINE The line along which a large body of water meets the land.
SLOPE A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface :
SNOWLINE The climatic snow line is the point above which snow and ice cover the ground throughout the year.
SOIL The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particle.
SOUND In geography a sound or seaway is a large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, and wider than a fjord.
SPIT A section of land that extends into a body of water.
STEEPE A large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.
STRAIT A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water
SUMMIT The highest point of a hill or mountain.
SWAMP An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.
TABLELAND a broad, high, level region; a plateau.
TIDE The alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun.
TIMBER Wood prepared for use in building and carpentry.
TIMBERLINE The line or altitude above which no trees grow.
TOPOGRAPHY The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.
TRIBUTARY A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake.
TUNDRA A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America in which the subsoil is permanently frozen.
TUNNEL An artificial underground passage, esp. one built through a hill or under a building, road or river, or a natural one.
UPSTREAM Moving or situated in the opposite direction from that in which a stream or river flows; nearer to the source.
VALE A valley.
VALLEY A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.
VEGETATION Plants considered collectively, esp. those found in a particular area or habitat.
VOLCANO A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth's crust.
WATERFALL A cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline.
WATERSHED An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.
WAVES A long body of water curling into an arched form and breaking on the shore.
WHARF a level quayside area to which a ship may be moored to load and unload.
WHIRLPOOL A rapidly rotating mass of water in a river or sea into which objects may be drawn, typically caused by the meeting of conflicting currents.
WOODS An area of land, smaller than a forest, that is covered with growing trees.
Created by: Imlove
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